Category: 1940s

Cutaways from the 1940s (1940 to 1949).

  • May They Forever Be Old: F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Death at Age 44

    May They Forever Be Old: F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Death at Age 44

    Growing old means that people you once viewed as old are now younger than you. Life is always safest when you are buffered on all sides. We buffer ourselves with family and friends. Money is a buffer. The battlefield is safest if you’re the person in the middle, not the edges. Life’s edges bring great things and they bring ruin. Those two people at the Antarctic-level extremes, those who live with the howling winds and who are nearest the gossamer border between life and death are the just-born infant and the elderly contemplating death. They are closer to each other than one might consider.

    So it is good to always have people ahead of you on that slowly-advancing conveyor belt to the grave. Barring inconvenient events like accidental death, you’ve got it made. You can watch the clock and calculate everything down to the minute.

    For most of my life, I viewed F. Scott Fitzgerald’s death as being right on the money, not premature at all. By then, his powers as a fiction writer had passed and he was living in Hollywood, pounding out screenplays and treatments, and living with gossip columnist Sheilah Graham, who was eight years Fitzgerald’s junior. It was an awkward matchup: an alcoholic novelist of former greatness and a gossip columnist of present popularity.

    F. Scott Fitzgerald died on December 21, 1940. He was 44 years old, ten years younger than me. How is this possible? It’s possible because you realize that the definition of old when you are young is continually shifting. Yet eventually this shift comes to a halt, and you’re the one at the very edge.

    Only six inches down and to the left, we learn that Ruth Slenczynska is laid up in bed:

    Ruth Slenczynska Laid Up in Bed

    With a surname like Slenczynska and a profession like pianist, one night think that she is Pole whose American tour was interrupted by appendicitis. But no, Miss Slenczynska comes from the decidedly American city of Sacramento, California, which lies at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers. At age 93, Miss Slenczynska is still very much with us, reportedly living in Manhattan and giving piano lessons.

    Cast your mind back once more, because Ruth Slenczynska is known as the last living link to legendary composer Sergei Rachmaninoff.

    Sergei Rachmaninoff

    Slenczynska remembers that:

    [Rachmaninoff] took me to the window, he said, “Look down at those trees, mimosa trees. And I want you to make a sound that has the golden color of mimosa in it.” I said, “How do you put color into a sound?” I never imagined the concept of color in a sound. I said, “Show me.” Now, that was the big advantage of being nine years old because a child just naturally asks.

  • The Strange Case of the U.S. Soldier Who Talked 162 Germans Into Surrendering

    As with so many war stories, this one is hazy and sounds like it’s ready-made for a movie. Particulars are hard to pin down, since the only person who might corroborate them has been dead since 1955. This is the story of a U.S. soldier whose “super-salesman” silver tongue persuaded German soldiers to surrender to U.S. troops. And he didn’t just do this once. He did it twice: 150 in the first lot, 12 in the second.

    Lawrence Malmed, a silk salesman who resided at 1313 Spruce St. Philadelphia, entered the Army as a private in May 1942, then was later commissioned as a second lieutenant. After shipping out of Fort Benning, Georgia, he arrived in Europe with the 3rd Batallion of the 35th Infantry Division.

    In Orleans (France), August 1944, Malmed crossed behind the German lines and, for 23 hours, talked to a German colonel. He then came back to Allied lines with 150 German soldiers in tow.

    On September 29, 1944, during the Forêt de Grémecey battle, Malmed, wounded and captured by Germans, again crossed back to Allied lines. He had talked five Germans into surrendering, and along the way picked up another seven German soldiers.

    Malmed was eventually awarded the Silver Star and a Purple Heart. After he was decommissioned, Malmed was employed in Gimbel’s adjustment department. Malmed died in 1955 at the age of 40. He left behind a widow and two children.

    Many of the dates are difficult to match up. For instance, Malmed received his Purple Heart for injuries sustained on July 17, 1944, yet his first foray over German lines happened barely a couple of weeks later. Also, one of the lines uttered by Malmed sounds suspiciously like something you would hear in a war movie, though most likely it was cooked up by the newspaper writer (“OK boys, give me a gun and I’ll kill your officer when he gets here.”).

    Malmed received a Silver Star. The commendation for Malmed’s actions of September 29, 1944, reads, in part:

    Lawrence Malmed…had set up his command post in a captured German pillbox. Suddenly a strong German patrol confronted his position, attacking it with machine pistols and hand grenades. In the ensuing firefight, the two enlisted men who were with Lieutenant Malmed were wounded, and the entire group captured. At this moment, reinforcements, whom the Americans had requested from the battalion before their capture, arrived and forced all the men to seek shelter in the pillbox while the battle continued. Lieutenant Malmed then persuaded the Germans to release him and his men, become his prisoners instead, and render first aid to the wounded soldiers. At the conclusion of the engagement, he was thus able to return to his lines with twelve prisoners of war.

    Lawrence Malmed was clearly a war hero. Malmed is interred at Roosevelt Memorial Park, Trevose, Pennsylvania.

    Above, The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 16, 1944

    The last we hear of Lawrence Malmed before his obituary is this, from Wisconsin State Journal, March 1, 1945:

    When Lawrence Malmed…of Philadelphia marched off to war his uncle, A.T. Malmed, a cement manufacturer, promised he would give him $5 for every German Lawrence captured. Since then Malmed, now a captain, has bagged a total of 250 Heinies and Uncle A.T. wants to call the bet off.

  • Lee Van Cleef, Official Badass and Savior of Little Dogs

    Everybody knows the Lee Van Cleef of late 1960s spaghetti Westerns. So why should I put him in the category of People You’ve Never Heard Of? Because there are two sides to him that many people don’t know about. The first one–Van Cleef as a film noir tough–is not known to most people who only know Van Cleef from Westerns. This Van Cleef is known to film buffs.  The second–Van Cleef as the rescuer of tiny dogs–is less well-known.

    Lee Van Cleef, Kansas City Confidential

    Long before Van Cleef appeared in For a Few Dollars More, The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly, and other Italian-directed Westerns, he burned up the celluloid with his portrayals of film noir heavies.

    Lee Van Cleef, Kansas City Confidential

    Because my memory is not what it used to be, I’m always discovering Van Cleef anew in film noir movies. I will encounter this “unknown’ actor with a sharp visage, hawk-like nose, and wolf eyes, and I will think: Oh my God, this dude (whoever he is) can really command celluloid attention. Then I IMDB him and find out it’s Lee Van Cleef.

    Van Cleef was a quiet, menacing presence in classics like Kansas City Confidential and The Big Combo.

    In no way could he ever have been a leading man–at least for that time. Predatory and animalistic, Van Cleef had too much menacing dark-sexual energy to be a leading man in the Fifties and Sixties.

    Also it turns out that he was a real-life badass.  Van Cleef served in the U.S. Navy during WWII  as a soundman and while his ship was in the Mediterranean, he heroically leaped off to save a dog–recalling another heroic badass who attempted to save a dog while chomping on a pipe, F. Bert Farquahrson.

    Lee Van Cleef, Soundman, U.S. Navy

    SAILOR DIVES OFF SHIP TO SAVE PUP WASHED INTO SEA

    How he dived 30 feet from the bridge of the mine-sweeper into the Mediterranean with the pipe he was smoking still tight in his teeth, and won himself a four-legged pal at the same time, is the story told in a letter home from Soundman 2c C. Leroy Van Cleef Jr. 20, U.S. Navy of 198 North Bridge St. H wrote his parents:

    “We were along the coast and had our new mascot aboard. It was a fairly heavy sea (and cold water, I might add). Our mascot happens to be a spaniel of some sort. We call the water-loving hound ‘Rusty’.

    “Well, Rusty was out on the fantail this day and a wave came along, washing her overboard. We had to get permission to break formation and go back for her. That took us about 15 minutes until we finally found her. I was up on the bridge at the time, smoking my pipe. Well, I shed the knife I had on and my shoes, and yelled up for permission to go after her. ‘Permission granted.’

    “So I dove off the bridge. When I hit the water, I heard something snap in my mouth. That happened to be my pipe while diving about 30 feet. I don’t know how my teeth escaped breaking. Luck, I call it. However, I got Rusty all right. She was swimming to beat everything. Quite a current too. They threw us a life ring and pulled us aboard.

    “Yesterday I was out on the fantail and the sea was rushing up on the deck. Rusty came up and snuggled around my legs. I guess that swim was worth my favorite pipe.”

    Van Cleef Real Life: Addendum

    With many actors, it can be hard to pick apart their histories prior to fame. They seem to only exist in fame mode. But there is no shortage of information about Lee-Van-Cleef-as-a-real-person.

    For one, we know that when he was ten years old, he fractured his wrist. From the Bridgewater NJ Courier-News, July 9, 1935:

    As a side note, it’s rather touching that the local paper reported on children’s’ fractured fingers and wrists.

    From the same newspaper dated Monday March 29, 1937, we know that Van Cleef was confirmed by the First Reformed Church (probably the previous day, Sunday):

     

  • B-24 Liberator Bomber Cutaway Drawing, 1943

    Naturally, in the popular press of the time, Consolidated Vultee’s B-24 Liberator bomber would be hailed as a magnificent fighting machine, capable of plowing down any obstacle like cutting through butter.

    While the B-24 did have its strong points, crew members had a different angle on the craft. Lately, I have been reading Laura Hillenbrand’s book Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience and Redemption.  The person who is the centerpiece of the book, Louis Zamperini, who was a B-24 bombardier, says that the B-24 was called other names by crew members, such as “The Constipated Lumberer,” “The Flying Coffin,” and “The Flying Brick.”

    Click to Enlarge to 1328 x 506 px:

    B-24 Liberator Bomber Cutaway 1943

     

    Source:  Popular Mechanics November 1943

  • Wright Cyclone Engine World War 2 Aircraft Cutaway, 1945

    Wright Cyclone Engine World War 2 Aircraft Cutaway 1945

    This was a fictional Second World War aircraft meant to illustrate the Wright Cyclone engine (located in the engine cowling, #10) on a test flight.  The aircraft interior has been specially designed for testing.

    Areas of this aircraft shown on the cutaway:

    1. Oxygen supply for crew.
    2. Movie camera recording instruments.
    3. Movie lights.
    4. Instrument panel.
    5. Flight observer and cathode ray detonation detector.
    6. Flight observer at engine operating temperature recorder.
    7. Radio equipment bay.
    8. Fuel volume meter.
    9. Pilot and observer co-pilot.
    10. The Wright Cyclone engine.

    Popular Science October 1945

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