Category: Invisible Places

  • The East Cut, San Francisco: When a PR Agency Renames Your Neighborhood

    The East Cut, San Francisco: When a PR Agency Renames Your Neighborhood

    Imagine that the name of your neighborhood, which has been established for over a century, doesn’t sit well with a local business association. To drum up more interest in the area–to clean things up and make it spiffy–they change the name.

    That’s what has happened in San Francisco, where an area was recently rebranded “The East Cut” by a marketing agency. They even whipped up a cute little logo that looks vaguely reminiscent of the Black Flag band logo. They even managed to tell Google Maps that this area should be called The East Cut, not because any real person actually calls it The East Cut, but because the business association and their PR agency thought it would be a fun idea. Thus: The East Cut.


    But when it comes to the naming of other streets and areas, it’s instructive to remember that this type of thing happens all the time. The name “Hollywood” was largely (but not completely) invented in the early 20th century to drum up interest in the Hollywoodland real estate development in Los Angeles.

    Streets have long been named by property developers, with input from public services such as fire and police. That’s why many older communities have streets with names like Carol, Laurel, Charles, and so on–the names of developers’ children.

  • “Forever” Mid-Century Homes of Steel and Concrete: Invisible, Forgotten Whittier Hugheston Meadows

    “Forever” Mid-Century Homes of Steel and Concrete: Invisible, Forgotten Whittier Hugheston Meadows

    Forever House, LA Times Ad - 1953
    Forever House, LA Times Ad – 1953

    Honeysuckle Lane.  It sounds too good to be true, too mid-century-modern-suburban, like Desperate Housewives’ Wisteria Lane or a David Lynch dream.  But it did exist in the imagination of two Southern California brother developers, two famous MCM architects, and it still does exist today.  And it promised a new kind of building that would never rot, catch fire, or succumb to earthquakes.  A building like that could only go by one name:  The Forever House.

    1948:  Development Begins

    The United States was settling into the idea of peace and prosperity.  Just three years prior–just the blink of an eye–Japanese delegates stood on the deck of the battleship USS Missouri and surrendered to General MacArthur.  The war was now over.  Time to get home and pick up on life again.

    Southern California boomed in the post-war years.  Still fueled by war industry money, the Los Angeles area prospered, and people needed places to live.  Every morning, a reader of the Los Angeles Times or Herald-Examiner could sip coffee while viewing big quarter-page ads for new housing developments.

    A new type of house was being built in Whittier, near Los Angeles.  With design help from famed Southern California architects A. Quincy Jones and Frederick Emmons, two brothers who were partners in a building and development operation, the Hughes, began with a 100 acre sub-division of these miracle homes just off of the Santa Ana Freeway.

    They would eventually be called The Forever House, and that one building material that had been the staple of homes for thousands of years would be curiously absent:  wood.

    1948-1952:  Weaving Homes from Steel and Concrete

    Hugheston Meadows Steel Weaving Machine 2 - 1948
    Hugheston Meadows Steel Weaving Machine – 1948

    The Hughes’ idea was that since pre-stressed concrete was already used to build many things–bridges, retaining walls–it could be used to build houses, too.

    Engineers first created, from scratch, machines that would turn long, straight lengths of “pencil steel” into the diagonals that would then become the woven steel panels or mattresses that form the core of this building process.

    These machines were transported to the site, so that the entire process would happen there–not in a factory.

    Hugheston Meadows Steel Weaving Machine - 1948
    Hugheston Meadows Steel Weaving Machine – 1948

    After a panel had been created, they were hoisted into place, both walls and roofs, and plywood forms put in place and moistening.  Then, much like the building of a swimming pool, an operator “shot” gunite, or shotcrete, against the plywood, amassing about two inches of gunite.

    The operator would let that 2-inch layer dry before coming back to it and layer by layer filling in the entire woven steel lattice.  After the panel was filled, it would be covered by a 1/8″ thick hand-applied finish layer.

    1953:  Selling Begins

    Hugheston Meadows House, Whittier, CA - 1948
    Hugheston Meadows House, Whittier, CA – 1948

    In the spring of 1953, the ads went up for 136 homes that were “precision engineered of steel, aluminum, glass, & masonry.”  Because of this, they would be termite proof, fire proof, rot proof, earthquake proof, and just to make sure that all bases had been covered, “deterioration proof.”

    Another big selling point of the time was the nearby new $2,000,000 Clock Country Club and golf course.

    Common to housing ads of the time, World War II vets could put down a smaller down payment ($450) than non-vets ($2,500).

    Forever House Ad, LA Times - 1953
    Forever House Ad, LA Times – 1953

    Curiously enough (and perhaps wisely so), not much else was made of Hugheston Meadows’ radically different building process.  A May 1953 article in the Los Angeles Times only says that the homes had recently received an award from the National Association of Home Builders.

    By May, sales agent James B. Hickey reported that Hugheston Meadows was already 50% sold out.

    Today


    Hugheston Meadows’ history is largely forgotten, literally off the map when the City of Whittier lists its four historic districts.

    Many of Hugheston Meadows’ homes still exist and can be viewed by driving down Honeysuckle, Starlight, Sunnybrook, Breckinridge, or Viburnum Lanes in that circle of homes bound by the golf course.

    The country club is now called Candlewood Country Club.

    Interestingly enough, the Honolulu Advertiser, October 1952, relayed a story from The Daily People’s World, a Communist newspaper, that future U.S. President Richard Nixon (then a senator) lived in Hugheston Meadows, “a subdivision where Negroes and other non-Caucasians are barred from owning and renting.”

  • Disneyland Matterhorn:  Is There a Secret Basketball Court Inside?

    Disneyland Matterhorn: Is There a Secret Basketball Court Inside?

    Disneyland Matterhorn Basketball Court

    Legend has it that there is a secret basketball court located inside that most famous fake mountain located in the Los Angeles area…Disneyland’s Matterhorn.  Truth or fiction?

    Truth.

    Instead of a secret Bondian evil villain lair with shark tanks and stolen Rembrandts, the secret room in the Disneyland Matterhorn is actually a half-court basketball court.

    Size and Placement of Matterhorn Basketball Court?

    Secret Disneyland Basketball Court - Board Attached to Stairs

    As you can see, it’s clearly not even a half-court.  Maybe a one-third court.

    Not only that, but it’s clearly an “improvised” board and hoop and is attached to the side of the stairs.

    Tony Baxter, Senior Vice President, Creative Development, Walt Disney Imagineering, says that there was an empty space in the upper two-thirds of the mountain, and it needed to be filled with something.  Walt Disney himself even gave the “OK” to build the basketball court in the Matterhorn.

    Not to Satisfy Building Codes

    Rumor has it that local building code indicated that only sports-related buildings could be over a certain height (or something of that nature), so tacking on a basketball hoop was the loophole.

    That appears to be false.   The City of Anaheim is going to let Disney build a ground-breaking (in more ways than one) park with a whole slew of unconventional structures…but hold them to some archaic building code?  Nah.  I don’t see it.

    Here is a close-up of the Matterhorn basketball court backboard, with a Disneyland sticker on it:

    Video:  Disney Fact or Fiction

    This video confirms the rumor of a secret basketball court in the Matterhorn.  Skip ahead to minute 5:00 to see the actual court; there is a lot of filler before that.