Category: Themed Environments

  • Premium Deception: Two Rodeo Drive, Beverly Hills

    Premium Deception: Two Rodeo Drive, Beverly Hills

    Deception happens seamlessly. Two Rodeo Drive is an example of a deception that successfully integrated itself into the fabric of the Beverly Hills street system.

    Following is what you believe Two Rodeo Drive is. It is a Beverly Hills city street, charmingly angled, with a broad staircase on one end and the hilly beginning of a street at the other end. As a pedestrian, you move effortlessly into Two Rodeo either from busy Wilshire Blvd. or from the Dayton Dr./Rodeo Dr. corner. Between those two points are outdoor cafes, bars, and coffee shops. It’s a panoply of people, set in this large jewel box of high-end retailers like Versace and Tiffany & Co.

    This is the reality: everything described above except for two points. It’s not a true city street and it isn’t teeming with outdoor life. Leases are too high for coffee shops and bubble tea stores. One restaurant, 208 Rodeo, does all the heavy lifting of providing a sense of pedestrian life.

    When the 1.25 acre Two Rodeo Drive complex was finished in 1990, it was an early representation of the newly revived outdoor pedestrian mall, supplanting the giant indoor malls that had ruled the 1980s. A November 30, 1990 article in the Los Angeles Times described the “new, $200 million-plus retail development called Two Rodeo Drive/Via Rodeo with its 100,000 hand-set cobblestones.”

    Two Rodeo’s Upward Sloped Street

    Architectural critic Paul Goldberger was smitten, calling it “a kind of theme park for rich adults, a grown-ups’ version of Disneyland’s Main Street in which the attraction is not fake Victorian buildings filled with souvenir shops but architecturally ambitious stone and brick facades housing expensive and status-y boutiques.”

    But Goldberger picks up on the true genius of Two Rodeo: its hilly street.

    Mr. Stitzel’s economic and architectural solution was elegantly simple — to contort his retail complex into a structure that would have two separate ground floors. The first ground floor is on Rodeo Drive itself, in a row of storefronts that looks essentially like any row of elegant, older retail buildings on Madison Avenue in New York . The gimmick is in what is behind these storefronts, a new, curving street, called Via Rodeo, that slopes upward so that the ground floors of its buildings are actually the second floors of the buildings facing Rodeo Drive. Via Rodeo, which is paved with stone and lined with ornate, old-fashioned lamps, is a full story above Rodeo Drive. It begins as a gentle slope at one end of the project; at the other end, it descends to Wilshire Boulevard in the form of a grand marble staircase flanked by a fountain.

    Angling the street upward and in a slight curve accomplishes a few things. Sightlines, those visual indicators of distance, are abolished. When you first enter Two Rodeo, you don’t know how far the street extends, so your mind leaves the question open.

    On ground level, you have the impression that you are passing small store after small store. Really, you’re walking through the middle of two big buildings. Or you can even say that you’re walking through a broad aisle in one building, yet the ceiling of that aisle has been removed.

    Two Rodeo Drive Area – 1928

    The trapezoid-shaped lot bounded by Wilshire, Dayton, Rodeo, and Beverly is basically the same as it was back in 1928. Speedway Dr. is now El Camino Dr.

    Two Rodeo Drive Area – 2018

    On Rodeo Drive

    Looking toward the Beverly Wilshire Hotel. Two Rodeo Drive would eventually be built on the left side of this photograph.

  • Sands Hotel and Casino Sign in Las Vegas Was Mid-Century Perfection

    Sands Hotel and Casino Sign in Las Vegas Was Mid-Century Perfection

    When the Sands opened on December 15, 1952, it represented Las Vegas’ introduction to modern casino and hotel design. But the world wasn’t ready for it yet, as 1952 was a tender year for mid-century modern architecture: the Korean War was still being fought, Truman was still U.S. President. Few of the familiar signifiers of the MCM age, such as manned space travel, were present yet.

    Wayne McAllister, the Sands architect, also designed the sign, a rare move in that town, where all signage was designed, fabricated, installed, and maintained by Young Electric Sign Co. (YESCO), which held and still holds an iron, Mafia-like grip on Vegas signage.

    According to Chris Nichols’ fantastic book, The Leisure Architecture of Wayne McAllister,

    “If I let YESCO design a sign,” [McAllister] remembered, “they would be back a couple of years later trying to get you to buy a better one.”

    Still, McAllister had to hire YESCO to fabricate and install the sign. According to Nichols, the sign was fifty-six feet high, asymmetrically cantilevered, and used an “egg carton” design as a background for the script lettering. All of those features are MCM style wrapped into a single package. The only element that would truly make it MCM (and very much a McAllister creation) would be stonework on the support pillar.

    1951: Sign Under Construction

    Building the Sands Hotel Sign, 1951

     

    One of the rare photographs from the UNLV collection showing construction of the Sands sign with the detached marquee. It would remain like that for awhile before the marquee was incorporated into the sign itself. It’s interesting to note the Trousdale Construction Co. sign. That company was owned by Paul Trousdale, who also built the legendary Trousdale Estates in Los Angeles.

    1950s: Pre-Marquees

    For much of the 1950s, the Sands sign stood proudly alone, with a separate marquee. The Sands sign’s subtitle, A Place In The Sun, ran on one line across the bottom of “Sands.” But this would eventually change.

    This is probably the finest period of the Sands’ sign because the gridwork background was allowed to cantilever off of the support post on the right. As marquees were added below the gridwork, this graceful cantilever effect–and the view of the mountains–was obliterated.

    1957: Back Side of Sign

    A somewhat rare shot of the Sands sign from the back. While the sign had no true front or back, in most photos, the sign is presented with the support column on the right side.

    1958: I Love Lucy Episode

    While not a great view of Sands’ sign, this picture establishes that the original sign was still intact as of 1958 for this I Love Lucy episode, “Lucy Hunts Uranium.”

    1950s: Sands Hotel Sign with TV Camera Operator

    Sands Hotel Sign Yellow 1950s

    An unique photo of the Sands Hotel sign showing a TV camera operator on a platform.

    1960: Famous Rat Pack Photo

    Arguably the most famous picture of the Rat Pack, the Sands, and perhaps even Las Vegas itself. By now, two marquees had been incorporated into the sign. This photograph was taken in 1960, during the filming of “Ocean’s 11.”

    Sands Hotel Sign Close Up Oceans 11

    1962

    Early 1960s

    In this two-marquee period, the marquees were still kept to one side of the sign.

    Mid 1960s: Rebuilt Sands Hotel Sign

    Sands Hotel Sign Second Phase Rebuilt

    In this major rebuild of the Sands Hotel and its sign, it’s worth noting that the sign was no longer cantilevered. To accommodate the weight and size of the added marquees, the gridwork extends to grade.

    1965: Sands Hotel and Sign Being Rebuilt

    1965: Sands Hotel and Sign Being Rebuilt

    In the mid 1960s, the Sands Hotel and Casino was rebuilt as a round skyscraper, and the sign was rebuilt along with it.

    Mid 1960s: Two Marquees

    In a later two-marquee period, the larger marquee was enlarged and shifted to the center of the support pillar.

    Mid 1960s: Two Marquees

    Early to Mid 1970s

    The 1970s was the era of the three marquees. More gridwork was added to the casino/hotel side of the sign to either structurally support or visually balance the extra marquees.

    Dave Barry was a popular opening act for Wayne Newton. Not related to the writer/humorist, Barry died in August 2001.

    1970s: Three Marquees

    1981: Sign Dismantled

    Sands Hotel and Casino Sign Being Replaced 1981

    After thirty years, the era of the iconic Sands sign had passed. In this back side view, the classic sign was dismantled in 1981 and replaced by a large marquee-style sign from YESCO.

    From the UNLV Collection

  • Surreal Life: Evolution of the TV Talk Show Set, 1964 to Present

    Surreal Life: Evolution of the TV Talk Show Set, 1964 to Present

    The evolution of the TV talk show set only lightly mirrors design changes that were going on in the rest of the world at the time.  Plaids, bold colors, African tribal prints, rubber plants–whatever was happening at the world outside migrated into the studio set.  But for the most part, these are not meant to be real.  They are surreal environments, where everyone sits facing one direction.  Where one man has a desk yet no one else does.  Where the person in the chair closest to that man’s desk is the favored one, and everyone else is pretty much ignored.  This is the world of the TV talk show.

    1964

    1969

    1974

    Mid-1970s

    1976

    Mid 1970s

    1980

    1990s

    2009

    2009

    2014

  • 5 Best Fake Cities in the World

    5 Best Fake Cities in the World

    Fake cities exist for many reasons:  training, propaganda, subterfuge, filming, tourism.  Few are meant to be 100% realistic, but some are definitely more realistic than others.  Here are our top most realistic fake cities, current and past.  Fake cities designed to pull in tourists are left off this list (except for one notable exception in Wales).

    Hogan’s Alley: FBI’s Fake Training City

    Hogan's Alley FBI Training Academy
    Hogan’s Alley, FBI Training Academy

    It’s Faking:  Any generic small town in the U.S.

    It’s Really:  A tactical training facility located at the FBI Academy, Quantico, VA

    How Realistic?  Very realistic, though a bit outdated now, with movie theaters and phone booths a rarity on the American landscape now.

    Details:  Tactical training fake cities tend to be light on realism and details.  Trainees just need the basic physical elements blocked out for them–streets, storefronts, doors, halls, and alleys.  Realistic signage and other real-world details tend to go by the wayside.  Surprisingly, the FBI’s Hogan’s Alley training facility is heavy on detail, with small-town features like a coin-op laundry, bank (Bank of Hogan), hotel (Dogwood Inn), movie theater (Biograph Theater, where John Dillinger was taken down by the FBI in 1934), and row houses.

    More:  Hogan’s Alley Turns 30 (FBI Official Site)

    Kijong-dong:  North Korea’s Peace Village

    North Korea Peace Village
    North Korea Peace Village, Kijong-Dong

    It’s Faking:   A quiet, peaceful, orderly North Korean village.

    It’s Really:  An unoccupied set of buildings located in North Korea, within the DMZ, apparently meant to spread propaganda and to create an illusion of North Korean prosperity.

    How Realistic?  Very realistic in the sense that these are real buildings that could be occupied.  Unrealistic in the sense that they are occupied by only 200 people (if that).

    Details:  Controlled by North Korea, Kijong-dong is marooned within the DMZ between South and North Korea.  In a U.S. Army publication, Susan Silpasornprasit says

    The village maintained by the North (“Propaganda Village”) appears to be merely a facade–mirage of prosperity.  No residents have been spotted in its streets.  People periodically turn the lights on and off in the buildings and sweep the sidewalks to keep up the ruse.  Although, the village keepers apparently forgot to install glass in the windows.

    Operation Camouflage:  Lockheed’s Fake City on Top of Its Burbank Plant

    Lockheed Burbank Plant Operation Camouflage
    Lockheed Burbank Plant Operation Camouflage

    It’s Faking:  “An ordinary California suburb,” according to Lockheed’s official statement.  More accurately, tiny hamlets spread out across an American rural landscape.

    It’s Really:  Lockheed’s Burbank, CA airplane manufacturing plant.

    How Realistic?  Realistic enough from a 5,000 ft. altitude to pass.  From the ground, not realistic at all.

    Details:  In a departure from the usual city-built-on-ground type of thing, which is the way most cities–real or fake–are built, is one of the more extraordinary World War II camouflage efforts.  After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941 and Lockheed went into full production, they also needed to hide their extensive Los Angeles area facilities from enemy attack.  Col. John F. Ohmer, stationed at March Field, near Moreno Valley, CA, was asked to oversee camouflaging of the entire Burbank plant.  Giant expanses of camouflage netting was nothing new, but acres of it certainly was.  To add to the realism, fences, fake trees, barns, meandering country roads, and even clotheslines were added to the top of the netting.

    More:  Lockheed During WWII: Operation Camouflage (Lockheed Official Site)

    Hogewyck

    Hogeweyk Village
    Hogeweyk Village

    It’s Faking:  A village in Netherlands.

    It’s Really:  A “dementia village” in Weesp, Netherlands.

    How Realistic?   Very realistic, since it is a functioning “town” for Alzheimer’s patients.

    Details:  In Dutch, A weyk or wijk being a group of houses, similar to a village.  Hogewyck has, according to its site, “streets, squares, gardens and a park where the residents can safely roam free. Just like any other village Hogeweyk offers a selection of facilities, like a restaurant, a bar and a theatre.”

    More:  Hogewyck (Official Site)

    James J. Rowley Training Center:  Urban Fakery for U.S. Secret Service

    James J. Rowley Training Facility Beltsville MD 2017
    James J. Rowley Training Facility Beltsville MD 2017

    It’s Faking:  An urban street with three story buildings and a replica White House

    It’s Really:  A training facility for Secret Service in the Beltsville/Laurel area of Southern Maryland.

    How Realistic?  The White House replica portion is hardly realistic at all, plus it only covers the southern side of the White House.  The urban street is not highly detailed.

    Details:  This replica was built in 1982 at a cost of $381,000, roughly the same as it cost to build the original White House.  Plans included a Blair House, too.  But judging from the photographs, this was never built.

    More:  James. J. Rowley Training Center and White House and Secret Service Official Site

  • Create a 100% Authentic 1960 Vintage Tiki Decor Home and Backyard

    Create a 100% Authentic 1960 Vintage Tiki Decor Home and Backyard

    In July 1960, Los Angeles’ World’s Fair Market (not to be confused with today’s World Market) advertised a complete luau themed tiki set.  “The World’s Fair has created a Hawaiian atmosphere complete with all the tropical settings of the South Seas,” said the ad, listing twelve items that you could place in your own backyard and indoors to give your house an instant Polynesian feeling.

    By 1960, the tiki craze of the late 1950s was at its absolute peak.  Here are ten of those twelve items re-created as close to 100% as possible from current sources.  To abbreviate your search, you can also check out Jerome Coudrier’s TikiMaster.com.  Based in Kailua, Hawaii, Tiki Master has an impressive range of all products tiki-related.

    World's Fair Import Market, Garden Grove CA
    World’s Fair Import Market, Garden Grove CA

    Tiki Torches

    Tiki Torch 1960
    Tahitian Torch 1960

     

    Barbados Tiki Brand 4-Pack Torch
    Barbados Tiki Brand 4-Pack Torch

    The Tiki Torch is the natural place to start–and the easiest.  Tiki Brand Torches are found everywhere during summer months.  Tiki no longer offers the exact model that they sold in 1960, but they do have an even better-looking one–the Barbados Bamboo Torch 4-Pack–available on their site.

    Back-Then Cost:  $0.99/each

    Current Cost:  $4.00/each

    Tiki Idol Head

    Vintage Tahitian Idols
    Vintage Tahitian Idols

     

    Emsco Resin Tiki Head
    Emsco Resin Tiki Head

    Tiki heads, too, are prevalent.  Most today are cast in resin and look far more like real stone than the old ones.  You’ll find this one, Easter Island Granite Resin Head Statue, at Home Depot.

    For far more stylish tiki heads, go to TikiMaster.com’s Outdoor section.

    Back-Then Cost:  $10/each

    Current Cost:  $60/each for the Home Depot tiki head.  Tiki Master heads begin at $119.

    Samoa Basket Chair and Beaded Bamboo Curtains

    Vintage Samoa Basket Chair and Beaded Bamboo Curtains
    Vintage Samoa Basket Chair and Beaded Bamboo Curtains

     

    Papa San Chair Rattan
    Papa San Chair Rattan

    That’s right; you’ve already figured this one out.  What’s called a Samoa Basket Chair is today called a papa-san chair.  Don’t go for the usual cushioned papa san chair (though they are comfortable!).  Go for the more authentic vintage-style Braided Rattan Papasam Chair from Wayfair.

    Back-Then Cost:  $3/each

    Current Cost:  $205/each

    Oriental Party Lites

    Vintage Oriental Patio Lights
    Vintage Oriental Patio Lights

     

    Asian Paper Party String Lights
    Asian Paper Party String Lights

    Check out the paper lantern string light sets from Redwood City, CA’s own Asian Import Store for a low-cost alternative!

    Back-Then Cost:  $6/each

    Current Cost:  $10-$15/each

    Matchstick Floor Screens

    Vintage Matchstick Floor Screens
    Vintage Matchstick Floor Screens

     

    Matchstick Divider from Oriental Furniture
    Matchstick Divider from Oriental Furniture

    Matchstick is a certain type of larger bamboo that emphasizes the bamboo look.  Substitute with this 5½ ft. Tall Bamboo Matchstick Woven Room Divider from Oriental Furniture

    Back-Then Cost:  $10/each

    Current Cost:  $145/each

    Louvered Screens

    Vintage Louvered Shutters
    Vintage Louvered Shutters

     

    homeBASICS Plantation Faux Wood Shutter
    homeBASICS Plantation Faux Wood Shutter

    The retail world abounds with natural and faux wood louvered shutters.  For the cheap ones, try Home Depot’s homeBASICS Plantation Faux Wood Oak Interior Shutters.

    Back-Then Cost:  $1.59 for a 29″ high by 9″ wide shutter.

    Current Cost:  $78 for a 36″ high by 31″ wide shutter

    Bamboo Tumblers

    Vintage Bamboo Tumblers
    Vintage Bamboo Tumblers

     

    Bamboo Tumblers
    Bamboo Tumblers from TheVintageRedHeadCo – Etsy

    Etsy is your best bet to find stylish bamboo tumblers.

    Back-Then Cost:  $0.50/each

    Current Cost:  $18 and upward/each

    Bamboo Tiki Hut

    Vintage Bamboo Tiki Hut
    Vintage Bamboo Tiki Hut

    Check out Forever Bamboo for everything bamboo related.

    Back-Then Cost:  $2 per pole for 2″ diameter by 12′ long bamboo poles

    Current Cost:  $9 per pole for 2″ diameter by 10′ long bamboo poles

    Hanging Rattan Monkeys

    Vintage Hanging Rattan Monkeys
    Vintage Hanging Rattan Monkeys

    Apparently, rattan monkeys were a big deal in mid-century U.S. culture.  No more.  Since you will not find any rattan monkey knock-offs today, you’ll need to search Etsy for actual vintage rattan monkeys.

    Back-Then Cost:  $1/each

    Current Cost:  $40 to $400/each