Tag: 1950s

  • Fantastic Department Store Cutaway, 1950s

    Fantastic Department Store Cutaway, 1950s

    Frank Soltesz Department Store Cutaway

    Yet another mind-blowing cutaway from master illustrator Frank Soltesz.

    Few people realize that half of a department store is devoted to areas they never see.  Behind the familiar counter and displays are large areas used for stockrooms and other services that supply the selling floors out front.  there is a fur vault, complete bake shop, huge kitchen, and a variety of workrooms.  Each one is a little business in itself, and many of them need a lot of heat and cold in order to operate.  To control all this heat and cold, they use insulations, the kind of insulations made and installed by the Armstrong Cork Company.

    This illustration comes from a Saturday Evening Post from the 1950s, and has a key so that readers can find out what each room does:

    That’s why you’ll find such a large machine room (1) down in the basement.  Here boilers make steam, and compressors cool a refrigerant.  Both the steam and the refrigerant are sent to the rooftop penthouse (2) to heat or cool air which is then blown all through the store in a network of ducts.

    Everything about Soltesz cutaways is pitch-perfect.  Mood, shadows, people: all the things that many illustrators leave out Soltesz does in force.  Note the side action with the traffic cop and the steam pipes coming out off the cutaway ground:

    Department Store Cutaway Detail

  • Turtle Personal Tank, 1952

    Turtle Personal Tank, 1952

    As far as I know, this one-man tank never left the mind of Les G. Scherer.

    Scherer designed this personal-sized tank to weigh 7,000 pounds, pack two .30 caliber machine guns, and have 650 ports arrayed around the driver with each port containing a shotgun shell that could be electrically fired.  Main selling point of the Turtle Tank was its low center of gravity.  Like its terrapin namesake, this tank would have been difficult to turn over.

    Click to Enlarge to 934 x 682 px:

    Turtle Personal Tank 1952
    Turtle Personal Tank 1952

    Source:  Popular Science April 1952

  • Atomic-Powered Heating System for Building, 1952

    Atomic-Powered Heating System for Building, 1952

    This was real, not Fifties fantasy:  a building heated by atomic energy.

    Appropriately enough, the building, located in Harwell, England, was the center for that nation’s atomic research.  Waste heat from the nicknamed “Bepo,” one of the atomic piles, was diverted to heat the 330,000 cubic foot/80 office building.  The system cost $42,000, but it was estimated that it would save $7,500 per year in heating bills.

    Click to Enlarge to 850 x 693 px:

    Atomic-Powered Heating System for Building 1952
    Atomic-Powered Heating System for Building 1952

    Source:  Popular Science February 1952

  • Winchester .22 Model 52 Rifle Trigger Mechanism Cutaway, 1951

    Winchester .22 Model 52 Rifle Trigger Mechanism Cutaway, 1951

    Even a .22 rifle has a complicated trigger mechanism.  This one, a Winchester Model 52 from 1951, is timeless.  You’ll find essentially the same mechanism on rifles today.

    Click to Enlarge to 935 x 766 px:

    Winchester Model 52 .22 Rifle Cutaway 1951
    Winchester Model 52 .22 Rifle Cutaway 1951

    Source:  Popular Science November 1951

  • Hand Grenade Cutaway Drawing, 1951

    Hand Grenade Cutaway Drawing, 1951

    Despite its fearsome reputation in TV and movies, a hand grenade is a fairly simple and imprecise killing device: a metal container that contains “filler” (as the cutaway says) segmented so that it will split open in predictable chucks.

    This cutaway shows what a generic 1950s hand grenade looks like, cut in half. The only difference between the two versions of the hand grenade is that the second one shows the safety pin ring removed and the safety lever raised. Thus, the striker (circled) is allowed to rotate and light the timed fuse.

    Hand Grenade Cutaway Drawing 1951
    Hand Grenade Cutaway Drawing 1951

    Source:  Popular Science November 1951