Tag: Commercial Buildings

Cutaway drawings of stores, hotels, factories, plants, etc.

  • Fantastic Department Store Cutaway, 1950s

    Fantastic Department Store Cutaway, 1950s

    Yet another mind-blowing cutaway from master illustrator Frank Soltesz.

    Few people realize that half of a department store is devoted to areas they never see.  Behind the familiar counter and displays are large areas used for stockrooms and other services that supply the selling floors out front.  there is a fur vault, complete bake shop, huge kitchen, and a variety of workrooms.  Each one is a little business in itself, and many of them need a lot of heat and cold in order to operate.  To control all this heat and cold, they use insulations, the kind of insulations made and installed by the Armstrong Cork Company.

    This illustration comes from a Saturday Evening Post from the 1950s, and has a key so that readers can find out what each room does:

    That’s why you’ll find such a large machine room (1) down in the basement.  Here boilers make steam, and compressors cool a refrigerant.  Both the steam and the refrigerant are sent to the rooftop penthouse (2) to heat or cool air which is then blown all through the store in a network of ducts.

    Everything about Soltesz cutaways is pitch-perfect.  Mood, shadows, people: all the things that many illustrators leave out Soltesz does in force.  Note the side action with the traffic cop and the steam pipes coming out off the cutaway ground:

  • Atomic-Powered Heating System for Building, 1952

    This was real, not Fifties fantasy:  a building heated by atomic energy.

    Appropriately enough, the building, located in Harwell, England, was the center for that nation’s atomic research.  Waste heat from the nicknamed “Bepo,” one of the atomic piles, was diverted to heat the 330,000 cubic foot/80 office building.  The system cost $42,000, but it was estimated that it would save $7,500 per year in heating bills.

    Click to Enlarge to 850 x 693 px:

    Atomic-Powered Heating System for Building 1952

    Source:  Popular Science February 1952

  • Radio City Music Hall Cutaway, 1930

    When this cutaway first appeared, the intended structure was still called the International Music Hall, as part of Rockefeller Center, New York, NY.  Later, it became known as Radio City Music Hall.

    Quite a juicy early Thirties two-color cutaway spread across two pages.  I tried my best to mate the two pages, and I got the top and bottom fine but the middle doesn’t meet up very well.

    This is one cutaway that really needs to be seen in its full, blown-up grandeur, below.

    Click to Enlarge to 1613 x 1045 px:

    Radio City Music Hall Cutaway 1930

     

  • Elevator-Style Garage Car Park Cutaway, 1920

    Elevator-Style Garage Car Park Cutaway, 1920

    Elevator-style car parks were still quite a novelty when this cutaway was published in 1920.

    The garage shown could hold 6x the number of cars that a comparable, ordinary garage could hold.

    This garage was basically all elevators:  42 elevators that retained the cars during the stay rather than off-loading them.  Each elevat0r could hold 7 cars, for a total of 294 cars per garage.

    Source:  Popular Science Monthly February 1920

  • Cutaway of TV Studio Floating on Air, 1950

    This TV studio in Chicago had one problem:  it was located in the same building as printing presses for the Chicago Tribune.  Vibration from the rumbling presses would compromise TV production.

    Solution:  float the studio on air.

    Rubber bags, each 14 x 30 inches, were inflated and placed under the flooring.  The bags elevated the floor 1/4 inch.

    Click to Enlarge Image to 1019 x 677 px:

    Cutaway of TV Studio Floating on Air, 1950

    Source:  Popular Mechanics November 1950

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